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Pair of Ambrotype Portraits Framed Mrs. Trizzini
Jules Lyon Estimated Date - 1860s
Jules Lyon,also spelled Lion,
a black daguerreian and portrait painter born
in Paris in 1816, who lived and worked in New
Orleans. He is credited as being the first daguerreian
in New Orleans, La., and was listed there, as
a painter, as early as 1837. His varied artistic
pursuits ranged from painting, to lithography
and to photography. In 1848, he opened an art
school on Exchange Street and in 1865 became a
professor of drawing at Louisiana College. Early
works of Mr. Lyon have not been easily found which
is why Robert DeBlieux's family heirloom portraits
of Mr. & Mrs. Jean Baptist Trizzini with their
probable oral provenance are particularly interesting.
Ambrotypes, introduced in 1854
by Frederick Scott Archer of Britain and popularized
in the United States by James Cutting, are negative
images produced on a glass plate and viewed as
positive by the addition of a black backing. The
glass itself is coated with a thick, sticky liquid
called collodion, mixed with sensitizing chemicals.
Because sensitivity to light quickly dwindled
as the collodion dried, the plate had to be exposed
as quickly as possible. By 1856, ambrotypes were
being made by almost every major gallery in America,
and by many in Europe. (Mace 30).
This portrait has sustained damage
and the reverse is being shown
* note although this image is
attributed to be by Jules Lyon it is not definitive
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