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Pair of Ambrotype Portraits Framed Mr. Trizzini
Jules Lyon Estimated Date - 1860s
Jules Lyon,also spelled Lion,
a black daguerreian and portrait painter born
in Paris in 1816, who lived and worked in New
Orleans. He is credited as being the first daguerreian
in New Orleans, La., and was listed there, as
a painter, as early as 1837. His varied artistic
pursuits ranged from painting, to lithography
and to photography. In 1848, he opened an art
school on Exchange Street and in 1865 became a
professor of drawing at Louisiana College. Early
works of Mr. Lyon have not been easily found which
is why Robert DeBlieux's family heirloom portraits
of Mr. & Mrs. Jean Baptist Trizzini with their
probable oral provenance are particularly interesting.
Ambrotypes, introduced in 1854 by Frederick Scott
Archer of Britain and popularized in the United
States by James Cutting, are negative images produced
on a glass plate and viewed as positive by the
addition of a black backing. The glass itself
is coated with a thick, sticky liquid called collodion,
mixed with sensitizing chemicals. Because sensitivity
to light quickly dwindled as the collodion dried,
the plate had to be exposed as quickly as possible.
By 1856, ambrotypes were being made by almost
every major gallery in America, and by many in
Europe. (Mace 30).
* note although this image is
attributed to be by Jules Lyon it is not definitive
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